ISP-Hookup-HOWTO <author> §@ªÌ¡G Egil Kvaleberg, <tt>egil@kvaleberg.no</tt><newline> ĶªÌ: Á±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (NOT People's Republic of China) <tt>(<htmlurl url="mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw" name="linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw"> )</tt> <date> v1.26ª©¡A1998¦~ 3¤ë 5¤é ½Ķ§¹¦¨¤é¡Gv1.26ª©¡A ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê 87¦~ 11¤ë 5¤é <abstract> ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¦b±Ô­z¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î Linux ¨Ó¸g¥Ñ¼·±µ modem ³s±µ¨ì ISP ºô¸ôªA°È±µ¨Ñ·~ªÌªººô¸ô¤W¡C <idx>TCP/IP</idx> ³s±µ ÁÙ¦³°ò¥»ªº¼·±µµ{§Ç¤Î <idx>IP</idx> ¹ê»Ú¾Þ§@¡A email ¤Î news ªº³B²z¤]¥]§t¦b¤º¡C </abstract> <toc> <p> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect>¤¶²Ð <p> ¥»½g¤å¥ó¦b±Ô­z¤Î¦^µªÃö©ó¼·±µ±b¸¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦p¦ó¼·±µ <idx>dial-up</idx> ¨ì<idx>ISP</idx> (Internet Service Provider) ªº¬ÛÃö«Øºc¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î Linux ªº¤èªk¡C <p> À°§U²Ä¤@¦¸¨Ï¥Î Linux ¾÷¾¹·Q³s±µ¨ì ISPªºªB¤Í¡A¬ÛÃö¥i¯à·|¾D¹Jªº°ÝÃD ³£¥]§t¦b³oùØ¡C³o§K¤£¤F·|¦³¬YºØµ{«×¦a©M¨ä¥Lªº Linux Howto ¤å¥ó¦³­«ÂЪº¦a¤è¡C ***»~§R*** <idx>LDP</idx> ¬ÛÃöªº®ÑÄy¡C°Ñ¦Ò³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¥i¥HÅý§A¦³§ó¦n§ó¸Ô²Óªº¤F¸Ñ¡C <p> ¥Ø«eªº¤å¥ó¦³«Ü¦h³£¬O°w¹ï¯S©wµ{«×ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó¼g¡A©Ò¥H¹ïªì¦¸¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¯à ÁÙ¬O¦³¹ï¤@¨Ç¸ê°T·|²£¥ÍµLªk¤F¸Ñªº±¡ªp¡C <p> ¬°¤F²¤Æ°_¨£¡A©Ò¦³ªº¨Ò¤l³£¥H¤U­±ªº¸ê°T¬°¨Ò¡G <p> <itemize> <item> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ: <tt><cdx>dirk</cdx></tt> <item> ±K½X: <tt><cdx>PrettySecret</cdx></tt> <item> ISP: <tt><cdx>acme.xz</cdx></tt> <item> Email ¦øªA¾¹: <tt><cdx>mail.acme.xz</cdx></tt> <item> News ¦øªA¾¹: <tt><cdx>news.acme.xz</cdx></tt> <item> Name ¦øªA¾¹: <tt>193.212.1.0</tt> <item> ¹q¸Ü¸Ü½X: <tt>12345678</tt> </itemize> <p> ¦b³o¨à¡A <tt>dirk</tt> ºÙ©I¥L¨º¥x¾÷¾¹¥s <tt>roderick</tt>¦n¤F¡C <nidx>roderick</nidx> <p> ·íµM¡A¤W­±ªº°Ñ¦Ò­È¥²¶·¨Ì·Ó±zªºª¬ªp§ó§ï¬°²Å¦X§Aªº ISPªº³]©w¡C ÁÙ¦³¡A¤£¦Pªº ISP ¥u»Ý­n§ó§ï¤@¨Ç¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è§Y¥i¡C¦pªG§A¦b³o¨à¹J¨ì°ÝÃD¡A§Æ±æ±z¤]¯à§i¶D§Ú¤@Án¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> ª©Åv Copyright <p> Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998 by Egil Kvaleberg. This document may be distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP license at <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html" name="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> °£¥~±ø´Ú <p> <bf></bf> No liability for the contents of this documents can be accepted. Use the concepts, examples and other content at your own risk. <p> One of many possible setups will be described. In the Linux world, there is usually a number of ways in which to accomplish things. Paragraphs containing hints to alternatives are marked by <bf><idx>ALT:</idx></bf> Please also note that FTP-references often will change slightly as new versions of programs arrive. <p> As far as I know, only programs that under certain terms may be used or evaluated for personal purposes will be described. Most of the programs will be available complete with source under GNU-like terms. <nidx>GNU</nidx> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> ½Ķ <p> ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤w¸g³Q½Ķ¦¨¤U¦Cªº»y¨¥¡G <p> ¼w¤å, by Cristoph Seibert: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://tech.appl-opt.physik.uni-essen.de/LinuX/german-howto/DE-ISP-Verbindung-HOWTO.html" name="http://tech.appl-opt.physik.uni-essen.de/LinuX/german-howto/DE-ISP-Verbindung-HOWTO.html"></tt> <p> Áú¤å, by Kidong Lee: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.postech.ac.kr/~cessi/howto/ISP-Hookup/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html" name="http://www.postech.ac.kr/~cessi/howto/ISP-Hookup/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html"></tt> <p> ªk¤å, by Eric Jacoboni: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.minet.net/linux/HOWTO-fr/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html" name="http://www.minet.net/linux/HOWTO-fr/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html"></tt> <p> ªiÄõ¤å, by Piotr Pogorzelski: <bf>URL TBA</bf> <p> Norwegian: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-linux.html" name="http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-linux.html"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥» <p> ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»·|©w´Á³Q¥Z¸ü¦b <it>comp.os.linux.answers</it>¤W¡C ¥¦¤]·|³Q¦C¤J³\¦h¥i¥H¼Ê¦W¤è¦¡¶i¤Jªº FTP ºô¯¸¤W¡C³o¨Çºô¯¸¥]§t¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO"></tt> <nidx>sunsite</nidx> <p> ¦¹¥~¡A§A¥i¥H±q Linux ¤å¥ó­pµeªººô¯¸ùاä¨ì³o½g¤å¥ó¡C <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/" name="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/"></tt> <nidx>LDP</nidx> <p> ³Ì·sª©¥»¤]·|¥H¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡§e²{¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.txt" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.txt"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.ps.gz" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.ps.gz"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.tar.gz" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.tar.gz"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.kvaleberg.com/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html" name="http://www.kvaleberg.com/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> ¦^À³ <p> ©Ò¦³ªº«Ø¨¥¡B¿ù»~³ø§i¥H¤Î¨ä¾lªº¸ê°T©Î¥ô¦óªº«ü±Ð½Ðª½±µ¸ò§Ú³sµ¸¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="mailto:egil@kvaleberg.no" name="egil@kvaleberg.no"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.kvaleberg.com/" name="http://www.kvaleberg.com/"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> §Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à»P¨ä¥Lªº¥@¬É³s±µ©O ? <p> ­º¥ý°²³]§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¦n§A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº¨t²Î¡A¥]§t¨¬°÷ªººô¸ô³nÅé¼Ò²Õ¡B ¦Ó¥B§A¤w¸g³]¥ß¦n¤@­Ó¦ê¦C°ð¨Ó³s±µ¨Ï¥Î <ncdx>/dev/modem</ncdx> <file>/dev/modem</file>¤F¡C <p> ¤º©w¤W¥u¦³<tt><cdx>root</cdx></tt>¤~³Q¤¹³\¨Ó«Øºc <file>/dev/modem</file>¡C <p> ­nª½±µ¦a³s±µ¨ì ISP ¤W¡A¥H¤Î¹êÅç³s±µªº¶¶§Ç¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î<ncdx>minicom</ncdx> <file>minicom</file> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡A¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¦a¨Ï¥Î¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> °ò¥»«Øºc <p> ¥i¦bºô¸ô¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¾÷¾¹¥²¶·¬O¥H <tt>root</tt>¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó«Øºc¡C¦b¶i¦æ¤§«e¡A½Ð½T»{ <ncdx>/etc/hosts.deny</ncdx> <file>/etc/hosts.deny</file> ÀÉ®×¥]§t¤F¤U¦C¦U¦æ¡G <tscreen><verb> ALL: ALL </verb></tscreen> ¤@¯ë§A¥i¯à·Q¤¹¸ß¦Û¤v¡A©Ò¥H¥[¤W¤U­±³o¦æ¨ì <ncdx>/etc/hosts.allow</ncdx> <file>/etc/hosts.allow</file>ÀÉ®×ùØ¡G <tscreen><verb> ALL: LOCAL </verb></tscreen> ©Î¬O¦pªG§A°í«ùªº¸Ü: <tscreen><verb> ALL: 127.0.0.1 </verb></tscreen> ¤U­±¶}©l¡A°O±o¡A¥¦­Ì¥u¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}<idx>dynamic IP</idx>ªº<idx>PPP</idx>³s±µªk¦³¥Î¡C ¦pªG§A¦³©T±µªºÀu¶Õ¡A¦³¨Ç¦a¤è¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C <p> ¯à¥H¤@­Ó¦W¦r¨Ó³s±µ¤@³¡¾÷¾¹¬O«Ü´Îªº¡A¹ï©ó°ÊºA IP ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¥H¥Ñ¥L¡þ¦o¦Û¤v¨Ó¿ï¾Ü³o­Ó¦WºÙ´N§ó¦n¤F¡C ¦b <ncdx>/etc/HOSTNAME</ncdx> ùØ¿é¤J¥»¨Òªº <file>/etc/HOSTNAME</file>: <tscreen><verb> roderick </verb></tscreen> <p> ¤U¤@¨BÆJ¬O³]¥ß¤@­Ó¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹ (name server)¡A¦b <ncdx>/etc/resolv.conf</ncdx> <file>/etc/resolv.conf</file>ùØ­±: <tscreen><verb> search . nameserver 193.212.1.0 </verb></tscreen> <nidx>nameserver</nidx> ¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹<idx>name server</idx>¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¨ì¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r IP ¦ì§}¤W¡A¦Ó¨C¤@­Ó ISP ³£¤£¦P¡C ¨Ì§A©Ò»Ý¡A§A¥i¥H¾Ö¦³³Ì¦h¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦øªA¾¹¡A¨C¤@­Ó³£¦b¤£¦Pªº½u¸ô¤W¡C¥L­Ì·|³Q·Ó¶¶§Ç¦a³Q­n¨D¤u§@¡C <p> ¦pªG§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¹³ <tt>somemachine</tt> ¨Ó°µ¬° <tt>somemachine.acme.xz</tt>ªºÂ²ºÙ¡A¨º»ò§A¥²¶·±N²Ä¤@¦æ§ó§ï¬°¡G <tscreen><verb> search acme.xz </verb></tscreen> <nidx>search</nidx> <p> ·íµM¦b <ncdx>/etc/hosts</ncdx> <file>/etc/hosts</file>ùئ³¤@¤p³¡¥÷¥²¶·¤]§ó°Ê¤~¦æ¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¡G <tscreen><verb> 127.0.0.1 localhost 0.0.0.0 roderick </verb></tscreen> <nidx>localhost</nidx> ¦³©T©w IP ¦ì§}ªº¸Ü±N 0.0.0.0 §ï¦¨§Aªº IP¡C <p> ¥t¥~¡A<ncdx>/etc/networks</ncdx> ¤]»Ý­n¤p³¡¥÷ªº­×§ï¡G <file>/etc/networks</file> is: <tscreen><verb> loopback 127.0.0.0 localnet 0.0.0.0 </verb></tscreen> <nidx>loopback</nidx> <nidx>localnet</nidx> <p> §A¤]¥i¥H¦b<ncdx>/etc/mailname</ncdx> <file>/etc/mailname</file>ÀÉùØ §ó§ï§Aªº¥~³¡¹q¤l¶l¥ó°Ï°ì¡C <tscreen><verb> acme.xz </verb></tscreen> <p> ¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¥H¤Î±K½X¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¦b <ncdx>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</ncdx> <file>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</file>ùØ <tscreen><verb> dirk * PrettySecret </verb></tscreen> <p> ¹ï©ó¤£¨Ï¥Î<idx>PAP</idx>¦Ó¨Ï¥Î <idx>CHAP</idx> ªº ISP¤½¥q¨Ó¸Ü¡A ¬O¥Î <ncdx>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</ncdx> <file>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</file>ÀÉ¡C <p> ³Ì«á¡A¹ï©ó³o¨Ç·Ð¤Hªº³s±µ¶¶§Ç³£¶·¦b PPP ¥i±Ò¥Î«e§Ë¦n¡C³o¥i¥Î <ncdx>/etc/ppp/chatscript</ncdx> <file>/etc/ppp/chatscript</file>¨Ó¿ì¨ì¡G <tscreen><verb> TIMEOUT 5 "" ATZ OK ATDT12345678 ABORT "NO CARRIER" ABORT BUSY ABORT "NO DIALTONE" ABORT WAITING TIMEOUT 45 CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 5 "name:" ppp </verb></tscreen> <nidx>OK</nidx> <nidx>ATDT</nidx> <nidx>ATZ</nidx> <nidx>TIMEOUT</nidx> <nidx>ABORT</nidx> <nidx>CONNECT</nidx> ·íµM¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùاA¥i¥Hµy·L°µ¨Ç½Õ¾ã¡C²Ä¤T¦æªº¹q¸Ü¸¹½X·íµM¥²¶·­q©w¡C ¬Y¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¯à»Ý§â <tt>ATZ</tt> ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªì©l¤Æ¦r¦ê§ï¬°³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¦r¦ê¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ «ü¥X¦b <tt>name:</tt>«á»Ý­n¤@­Ó´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥¦ªº¦^À³¨ì¹F®ÉÀ³¸Ó¬° <tt><cdx>ppp</cdx></tt>¡C ¨ä¥Lªº¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³¦Û¤vªº¨BÆJ¡C <p> ­n¯u¥¿¦aªì©l¤@³q¼·±µ¡A <idx>PPP</idx> ¨ó©w¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡G <tscreen><verb> exec pppd connect \ 'chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript' \ -detach crtscts modem defaultroute \ user dirk \ /dev/modem 38400 </verb></tscreen> <nidx>pppd</nidx> <nidx>chat</nidx> <nidx>connect</nidx> <nidx>/etc/ppp/chatscript</nidx> <nidx>detach</nidx> <nidx>crtscts</nidx> <nidx>modem</nidx> <nidx>defaultroute</nidx> <nidx>/dev/modem</nidx> ²{¦b§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó¦b½u¤W¡Aª½¨ì§Ú­Ì«ö Ctrl-C ±N³o­Óµ{¦¡±þ±¼¡C <nidx>ctrl-C</nidx> ¥ô¦ó¦³Ãö©ó¼·±µªº°T®§³£·|³Q¥[¤J¨ì¨t²Î¤é»xùØ¡C­nŪ¨ú¥L­Ì¡A¸Õ¸Õ¡G <tscreen><verb> tail /var/adm/messages </verb></tscreen> <nidx>tail</nidx> <nidx>/var/adm/messages</nidx> or <tscreen><verb> dmesg </verb></tscreen> <nidx>dmesg</nidx> <p> ¥u­n PPP ¤w±Ò°Ê¡A§A´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¦b <idx>Internet</idx> ¤W¾C¹C¡A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹³ <file>ftp</file>, <file>ncftp</file>, <file>rlogin</file>, <file>telnet</file>, <file>finger</file> µ¥µ¥ªºµ{¦¡¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¬Oºô¸ô®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C <p> Ãö©ó PPP §ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="file:/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux" name="/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="file:/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux-chat" name="/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux-chat"></tt> <p> ³Ì«á¡A¸É¥R¤@¤U¡AÃö©ó¦w¥þ©Ê <idx>security</idx>¡C¦b <ncdx>/etc/inetd.conf</ncdx> <file>/etc/inetd.conf</file> ÀÉ®×ùئ³¦C©ú§Aªº¾÷¾¹©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥~³¡ªA°Èµ{¦¡¡C¦Ó¦b <ncdx>/etc/hosts.deny</ncdx> <file>/etc/hosts.deny</file> Àɮפº©Ò¦Cªº§Ú­Ì´NµLªk°µ¥~³¡ªº¦s¨ú¡C¦Ó©ñ¦b <ncdx>/etc/hosts.allow</ncdx> <file>/etc/hosts.allow</file>ÀÉ®× ùØ­±ªº«h¥i¥H³Q¤¹³\¦s¨ú¡C °Ï¤º³q°T«h¥i¥H <tscreen><verb> ALL: LOCAL </verb></tscreen> ¨Ó­ã³\¡C¥i°Ñ¾\ <tt>man 5 hosts_access</tt>¡C <nidx>hosts_access</nidx> <p> ³Ì«á¡AÃö©ó <idx>POP</idx>¨ó©w³o­Ó¦WºÙ¦ü¥G¦³¤@ÂI³Q²V²c¤F¡C ¦b <ncdx>/etc/services</ncdx> <file>/etc/services</file> ùئ³­Ó©w¸q¬O»¡¥¦´X¥G»P¤U¦C¬Û®e¡G <tscreen><verb> pop2 109/tcp pop-2 # PostOffice V.2 pop3 110/tcp pop-3 pop # PostOffice V.3 </verb></tscreen> <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ±Æ°£ <ncdx>chatscript</ncdx> <file>chatscript</file>¤£¥Î¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó¦³¼u©Êªº <ncdx>dip</ncdx> <file>dip</file>¡C ¦ý¤£¯à»P <ncdx>diald</ncdx> <file>diald</file>¬ÛÃö³s¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¦³¥Ã¤[ªº <idx>TCP/IP</idx> ³s±µªº©¯¹B¨à¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ï¥Î <idx>Ethernet</idx>¡A ¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a ¤£¥Î²z·|¥ô¦óÃö©ó <idx>PPP</idx> ªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥u»Ý±M¤ß¦a±N¥L­Ìªººô¸ô¥d³]©w¦n´N¦n¤F¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¦³¨ÇµLªk¨Ï¥Î PPP¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Î <idx>SLIP</idx> ªºªB¤Í¡A¦]¬°¥¦©M PPP ªº¤ä´©¦³ÂIÃþ¦ü¡C ÁÙ¦³¹³ <idx>UUCP</idx> ¡A¦³¨Ç¥õ¿à¥Ñ <idx>SOUP</idx> ¨Ó°µ¬°¥æ´«·s»D°Q½×»P¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤u¨ã¡C ³Ì«á¤@¶µ±z¥i¥Ñ¤U­±ªºÀÉ®×±o¨ì°T®§¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/bjorn/Linux-offline.tgz" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/bjorn/Linux-offline.tgz"></tt> <p> ¥t¥~ <idx>TERM</idx> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]¥i°µ¬°¿ï¾Ü¤§¤@¡A§A¥i¬Ý¬Ý <it>Term-HOWTO</it>¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> §Ú­n«ç»ò¦bºô¸ô¤W <it>³}</it>©O? <p> ¦pªG§Aı±o¨Ï¥Î¥»¤å¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡A¨º¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <idx>Lynx</idx> ÂsÄý¾¹¡C¥i¥Ñ <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/lynx-2.3.bin2.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/lynx-2.3.bin2.tar.gz"></tt>¨Ó¨ú±o <p> ¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F <idx>X</idx> window ¨t²Î¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³\¦hªº¹Ï§Î¤¶­±ªºÂsÄý¾¹¡C<idx>Chimera</idx> ¥i¥H¥Ñ <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/chimera-1.65.bin.ELF.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/chimera-1.65.bin.ELF.tar.gz"></tt>¨ú±o <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.unlv.edu/chimera/" name="http://www.unlv.edu/chimera/"></tt> <p> <idx>Mosaic</idx> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/Mosaic-2.7b1-aout.tgz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/Mosaic-2.7b1-aout.tgz"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.NCSA.uiuc.edu/Web/Mosaic/Unix/binaries/2.6" name="ftp://ftp.NCSA.uiuc.edu/Web/Mosaic/Unix/binaries/2.6"></tt> <p> <idx>Netscape</idx> (aka. <idx>Mozilla</idx> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/netscape-v11b3.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/netscape-v11b3.tar.gz"></tt> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.cs.uit.no/pub/www/netscape" name="ftp://ftp.cs.uit.no/pub/www/netscape"></tt> <p> ³o¨ÇÂsÄý¾¹³q±`³£«O«ù³Ì·sª©¥»¡A¦Ó¥B±`¦³Åý¤H<it>¿³¾Ä</it>ªºª©¥»¡C <p> ¨Ï¥Î©M¸Õ¥Î³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¦³¤@©wªº¬ù©w±ø´Ú¡A½Ð¦Û¦æ¾\Ū¤@¤U¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> §Ú­n«ç»ò¦¬µo¹q¤l¶l¥ó <idx>email</idx>©O <p> ­º¥ý¡A½T»{¤@¤U <ncdx>sendmail</ncdx> <file>sendmail</file> ¤w³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡C Sendmail ·|±Æ¦C¤º³¡¤Î¥~³¡ªº¶l¥ó ¡A¦Ó¥B·|±N¥~³¡¶l¥óµLªk³Q±H¥X¥h®É°µ½w½Ä¡Aµ¥«Ý¨ì¥¦¥i¥H³Q¶Ç°e¥X¥h¬°¤î¡C <p> Sendmail ¬O¥H <ncdx>/etc/sendmail.cf</ncdx> <file>/etc/sendmail.cf</file>ªº³]©w¨Ó¿ì¨Æ¡C ¦³¥÷¾A¦X ISP ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨Ò¤l¥i¥Ñ¤U³B§ä¨ì¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/sendmail.cf" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/sendmail.cf"></tt> ³o¬O¥H <ncdx>procmail</ncdx> <file>procmail</file> ¬°°ò·Ç¨Ó·í°µ¤@­Ó¶Ç»¼¥N²z¤H <idx>delivery agent</idx> ¡A·íµM¤]¯à¥H <ncdx>deliver</ncdx> <file>deliver</file>¨Ó¨ú¥N¥¦¡C <p> ¦pªG¦b»Ý­n¤@­Ó <bf>¥¿¦¡ªº</bf>ºô°ì<idx>domain address</idx> ¤~¯à±H¥~³¡¶l¥óªº¸Ü¡A¨º¶·¦b <ncdx>sendmail.cf</ncdx> <file>sendmail.cf</file>ÀÉùØ°µ«ü©w¡G <tscreen><verb> # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) DMacme.xz </verb></tscreen> <nidx>DM</nidx> <nidx>masquerading</nidx> ³o°²³]§Aªº¥»¦aºÝªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ»P§A¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C ¦pªG¤£¦Pªº¸Ü¡A¥u»Ý¥t¥~±N¥þ¦W«ü©w¦p¤U¡G <tscreen><verb> DMdick@acme.xz </verb></tscreen> Sendmail ²{¦b¤w³Q«Øºc¦¨ <bf>ª½±µ¦a</bf> ±H°e«H¥óµ¹¦¬¥ó¤H¤F¡C·QÁקK ³s±µ¨ì¨º¨Ç¦¬«HºÝ«ÜºC¤S¤£«Ü³W«ß¦Óªá¤Ó¦h®É¶¡©Î¬O­«ÂЪº³s±µªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î ¤@­Ó ISP °µ¬°½w½Ä´N¤ñ¸û¦n¨Ç¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <idx>DS</idx> ¨Ó«ü©w¡G <tscreen><verb> # "Smart" relay host (may be null) DSmail.acme.xz </verb></tscreen> ª`·N¡A sendmail ·|¹ï <ncdx>sendmail.cf</ncdx> ¤ºªº¸õ®æ¦r¤¸ tab «Ü±Ó·P¡C <file>sendmail.cf</file>¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <ncdx>vi</ncdx> <file>vi</file>¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹ ¨Ó½T»{³o¨Ç tab ¦r¤¸¨S³Q§ó°Ê¡C <p> Email ªº±µ¦¬±`¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¨Ï¥Î <idx>POP3</idx> ¨ó©w¨Ó¹F¦¨¡A¦Ó¥¦¥i¥H¦b¨C¦¸ªº³s±µ±Ò°Ê®É §Yªì©l¤Æ¡C¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó´ú¸Õ¥Î©R¥O¤â½Z¡G <tscreen><verb> sendmail -q popclient -3 -v mail.acme.xz -u dirk -p "PrettySecret" \ -k -o /usr/spool/mail/dirk </verb></tscreen> <nidx>popclient</nidx> ³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z¥i¥H¦b PPP ³s±µ«á¶}©l°õ¦æ¡Cª`·N¡A³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó°µ´ú¸Õ¥Î¡A©Ò¥H½Ð½T»{¥»¦aºÝªº¶lµ©¦b¥¦°õ¦æ®É¨S¦³³Q°Ê¨ì¡C <tt>-k</tt> ¿ï¶µ¬O ¶l¥ó³Q<bf>«O¯d¦b</bf> ISP ªº¶lµ©¤º¡A§A¥u¬O²³æ¦a¨ú±o¤@¥÷¶l¥óªº«þ¨©¦Ó¤w¡C·íµM§A ¦p¦³¦Û«H§Aªº³]©w³£¹ï¤F¡A¨º¤]¥i±N³o­Ó¿ï¶µ²¾°£¡C <p> ª`·N¡A§Aªº±K½X·|³QÅã¥Ü¦b©R¥O¦C¤W¡AÁÙ¦³¡A popclient ¤w·U¨Ó·U°h¬y¦æ¤F¡A§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î <ncdx>fetchmail</ncdx> <file>fetchmail</file>¡C <p> §A¥i¥H¦b¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº¦a¤è§ä¨ì§ó¦w¥þ§ó¦nªº©R¥O¤â½Zª©¥»¡C <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/pop-script.tar.gz" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/pop-script.tar.gz"></tt> <p> ³o¥÷©R¥O¤â½Z»Ý­n <ncdx>procmail</ncdx> <file>procmail</file> ³Q¦w¸ËµÛ¡A¦ý§Aµ´¤£·|«á®¬ªº¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨ÑÀ³°Óª©³£¦³¥¦¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Mail/mailhandlers/procmail-3.10-2.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Mail/mailhandlers/procmail-3.10-2.tar.gz"></tt> <p> Procmail ¬O¤@­Ó²³æ¤S´I¼u©Êªº¤u¨ã¡A¥¦¥i¥H¨Ì¦UºØ¤£¦P±¡ªp¨Ó±Æ§Ç¦¬¶i¨Óªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C ¤£¶È¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¥i¦Û°Ê¤Æ³B²z¹³¦³Ãö <idx>vacation</idx> µ¥µ¥ªº°T®§¡C <p> µù¡A·í§Ú­Ì¹³³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤@¼Ëª½±µ¨Ï¥Î procmail ®É¡A³o­Ó±¡§Î©M procmail ªº¤å¥óùØ©Ò»¡ªº¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡C §Ú­Ì¨Ã<bf>¤£</bf>»Ý­n<file>.forward</file> ¡A¤]¤£»Ý­n <file>.procmailrc</file>¡C«áªÌ¬O·í§Ú ­Ì»Ý­n±Æ§Ç¶l¥ó®É¤~»Ý­n¥Î¨ì¡C <p> Ū¨ú»P±H°e¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±¥i¥H³Q§ä¨ì¹³ <ncdx>pine</ncdx> <file>pine</file> ©Î <ncdx>elm</ncdx> <file>elm</file>¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> <idx>Fetchmail</idx> ¥Ø«e¤w¸gÅܦ¨¤@­Ó popclient ªº§ï¨}«áªº´À¥N«~¤F¡C³Ì·sªºª©¥»¥i ±q¤U¦C¦aÂI¨ú±o¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.ccil.org/pub/esr/fetchmail/fetchmail-3.3.tar.gz" name="ftp://ftp.ccil.org/pub/esr/fetchmail/fetchmail-3.3.tar.gz"></tt> <p> <bf>ALT:</bf>±`¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº ISP¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¯uªº»Ý­nÅý <idx>sendmail</idx> ºëÆF<idx>daemon</idx> ±Ò°Ê¡C¬°¤F´î¤Ö¸ê·½ªº¨Ï¥Î©Î¬O¿ù»~µo¥Í¡A§A¤]¥i¥H±N¥ô¦óªº sendmail ªº±Ò°Ê³£µù¸Ñ¨ú®ø¡A¹³±`¨£©ó <file>/etc/rc.d/rc.M</file> Àɤºªº(³oÂI­nºÝµø¨ÑÀ³°Óª©ªº¦Ó©w)¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¬°¨ú¥N sendmail ªº¸Ü¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó²³æªº <ncdx>smail</ncdx> <file>smail</file>¡C §A¥i¥H¦b <it>Linux Network Administrator's Guide</it> ùاä¨ì¤@¥÷¥¦ªº«Ü¦n´y­z(ÁÙ¦³³o¨à´£¨ìªº¨ä¥L¨Æ¶µ)¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó <file>m4</file> ¥¨¶°®M¥ó¡A¥¦¥i¥H°µ­Ó«Ü·sªº <ncdx>/etc/sendmail.cf</ncdx> <file>/etc/sendmail.cf</file>¡C¥u­n²³æ¦a¦w¸Ë¡A´N¦n¹³¬O­×§ï¤@­Ó¤w¦s¦bªº«Øºc¤@¼Ë¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ÁÙ¦³³\¦h§ó²³æ¦ý¯Ê¥F¼u©Êªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó³B²z¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C <idx>Pine</idx> ¥u­n³Q¾A·í¦a«Øºc ´N¥i¥H¿W¥ß°õ¦æ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¥¦ÁÙ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lºô­¶Âsø°¾¹ªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> Many are very enthusiastic regarding the Emacs companion <idx>Gnus</idx> as an email and news handler. ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥i¦b¤U­±§ä¨ì¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/" name="http://www.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/"></tt> <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> An alternative to <file>popclient</file> is <file>pop-perl5</file>. It is available from: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/System/Mail/pop-perl5-1.1.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/System/Mail/pop-perl5-1.1.tar.gz"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> News ·s»D°Q½×¸s <sect1> §Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß¤@­Ó½u¤W·s»DŪ¨ú¾¹©O ? <p> <nidx>news-reader</nidx> ¥u­n PPP ¦b¹B§@¤¤¡A´N¯àŪ¨ú<bf>½u¤W</bf>ªº·s»D¸s²Õ <idx>news</idx>¡C ¦³³\¦h´¨¤â¥i±oªºµ{¦¡¡A²³æ¤¶²Ð¨â­Óµ{¦¡¡G<ncdx>rtin</ncdx> <file>rtin</file> ©M <ncdx>trn</ncdx> <file>trn</file>. <p> ·Q¶}©lŪ¨únews¡A¤@¯ë¦b«Øºc®É¥u»Ý³]©w <idx>NNTPSERVER</idx> (³q±`¥u»Ý¦b <ncdx>.profile</ncdx> <file>.profile</file> ÀÉùس]©w¤@¦¸§Y¥i¤@³Ò¥Ã¶h)¡G <tscreen><verb> export NNTPSERVER=news.acme.xz </verb></tscreen> <p> ¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¦b­n¨ú±o¥¿½Tªº±i¶K <it>¨Ó·½</it>-¦ì§}®É¡A<it>¥i¯à·|</it>­n¨D¡G <tscreen><verb> export NNTP_INEWS_DOMAIN=acme.xz </verb></tscreen> <nidx>NNTP_INEWS_DOMAIN</nidx> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> §Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß¤@­ÓÂ÷½u·s»DŪ¨ú¾¹©O ? <p> <nidx>news-reader</nidx> ·Q¦bÂ÷½u <idx>offline</idx> ®ÉŪ¨ú·s»D¸s²Õ <idx>news</idx> ¨Ó ´î¤Ö¹q¸Ü±b³æ¶O¥Î¥H¤Î¾Ö¦³§ó¤jªº¼u©Ê¡A§Ú­Ì»Ý­n³]©w¤@©Î¦h­Óªº <idx>news-spool</idx>¡C ³o»Ý­n¤@¨Ç«Øºc¡A·íµM¤]»Ý¨Ï¥Î¨ì¤@©wªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡A¦bªì©l¤Æ«á¡A·|²£¥Í©Î¦h©Î¤Öªº¨Æ¡A¦ý ¶¨¦Ó¤~»Ý­n¥h¯d·N¤@¤U¡C <p> §Ú­Ì¦b³o¨à»¡©ú¨âºØ¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡G <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> §Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß C News? <p> ³o­Ó©Ò´y­zªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¬O¥H <bf><idx>C News</idx></bf> ³o­Ó·s»D¸s²Õ¦øªA¾¹¬°°ò¦¡A ¥B¨Ï¥Î <idx>NNTP</idx> ¨ó©wªº¡C <idx>C News</idx> ­ì¥»¬O¥H¨ä¥L«Øºc¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¡A¦ý¥¦¤]ÆZ²Å¦X³B²z§Ú­Ìªº±¡ªpªº¡C ¤]³\¦³¤H·|¨Ï¥Î¸ûªñ´Áªº <bf><idx>INN</idx></bf> ·s»D¸s²Õ¦øªA¾¹<idx>news server</idx> ¡A¦ý¥¦«o¦b¸ê·½¨Ï¥Î¤W¦h¤F¤@¨Ç¡C¤£ºÞ¥ô¦ó¤èªk¡A½Ð¤p¤ß <bf>¤£­n</bf> ¨â­Ó³£¦w¸Ë! ¥L­Ì ¤£·|¨º»ò¦n¦b¤@°_¬Û³Bªº¡C <p> ¥H <tt><cdx>news</cdx></tt>¬°¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó¾E¤J¨t²Î¨Ó°µ¬°·s»D¸s²ÕªººûÅ@¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡C ©Ò¦³ªº«ØºcÀɮ׳£³Q©ñ¸m¦b <ncdx>/usr/lib/news</ncdx> <file>/usr/lib/news</file>ùØ¡C ­n³B²z³o­Ó¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H <tt>su news; cd</tt>¨Ó¾E¤J¬° <tt><cdx>root</cdx></tt> ¨Ó³B²z¥¦¡C <p> ¦b«ØºcùØ¡A³Ì­«­n­nªºÀɮ׬O¡G <p> <itemize> <item> <ncdx>active</ncdx> <file>active</file> ÀɬO©Ò¦³±Ò°Êªº·s»D¸s²Õªº²M³æ¡C ¥¦¥i¥Ñ <ncdx>addgroup</ncdx> <file>addgroup</file>«ü¥O°µ§ó·s¡A ¨Ò¦p <tt>addgroup comp.os.linux.networking y</tt>¡C <item> <ncdx>organization</ncdx> <file>organization</file> ÀÉ¥u·|¥]§t§A¦b<it>Organization:</it> ùØ©Ò­nªº¼ÐÃDÄæ¸ê®Æ¡C¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤lùØ¡G </itemize> <tscreen><verb> Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency </verb></tscreen> <p> <itemize> <item> <ncdx>mailname</ncdx> <file>mailname</file> ¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤À³¸Ó¬O³]©w <tt>acme.xz</tt>¡C <item> <ncdx>whoami</ncdx> <file>whoami</file> ³Q³]©w¦¨¬°§A¦b <idx>Path:</idx>°õ¦æºü¤¤ªº¯¸¥x <tt><cdx>site</cdx></tt> ¡C ¦b³oùتº³]©w¤¤¡A¨Ï¥Î <ncdx>newsx</ncdx> <file>newsx</file>¡A³o­Ó¦WºÙ¤£·|Â÷¶}³o­Ó¾÷¾¹¡A §A¥i¥H±N¥¦³]©w¦¨¥ô¦ó¥u­n§A«D±`»{¬°¥¦«Ü¯S§O§Y¥i¡C ³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤§Y <tt>roderick</tt>¡C <item>³o­Ó <ncdx>sys</ncdx> <file>sys</file>ÀÉ®×±±¨î¤F§ì¨ú¤Î¤À°t·s»D¸s²Õªº¸ê°T¡A §Ú­Ì¦b¦¹°²³]¦b§Aªº ISP ¤¤¡A¥[¤W <tt>acme.xz</tt> ¨ì¸ô®| Path¤W¡A³o¤]¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò¾Ö¦³ªº¶È¦³ªº·s»D¸s²Õ¨Ó·½¡C ¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l§i¶D§Ú­Ì±N±µ¨ü¥ô¦ó©è¹Fªº·s»D±i¶K¡A§Ú­Ì±N¥u±i¶K·s»D¨ì <tt>acme.xz</tt> ¤W¡A³o¤]¬O§Ú­Ì±q¥¼¨£¹L ªº¡A¦Ó¥¦¬O§Ú­Ì­ì¥»±i¶K¦b§Ú­Ì¦Û¤vªººô¯¸¤Wªº¡C¦b³o­Ó²¤Æªº³]¥ß¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì°²³]©Ò¦³ªº¸s²Õ³£±q³æ¤@·½ÀY¦Ó¨Ó¡C <tt><cdx>/all</cdx></tt> ªí¥Ü¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¡A <bf>¥²¶·</bf> ±N¥¦­Ì¥]§t¶i¥h¡C¦r¤¸ <tt><cdx>F</cdx></tt> ªí¥Ü («ü¥X) ¦V¥~ªº·s»D¤å³¹·|³Q»`¶°¦¨ÀɮסC </itemize> <tscreen><verb> ME:all/all:: acme/acme.xz:all,!junk/all:FL: </verb></tscreen> <p> <itemize> <item> §Ú­Ì¥²¶·¬°¦V¥~ªº·s»D«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡G </itemize> <tscreen><verb> mkdir /var/spool/news/out.going/acme </verb></tscreen> <p> <itemize> <item> <ncdx>mailpaths</ncdx> <file>mailpaths</file> ¬O°µ¬°³QºÞ¨îªº·s»D¸s²Õªº±±¨î¡AÁöµM ³o­Ó¤u§@³q±`¬O¥Ñ ISP ¨Ó°µªº¡C </itemize> <p> C News »Ý­n¨C¤Ñ¤@©wµ{«×ªººûÅ@¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥u¥Î¤@¦¸¤@³Ò¥Ã¶hªº¤èªk ¡A ¨º´N¬O¥H <tt>news</tt>ªº¨­¥÷¡A¸g¥Ñ <tt>crontab -e</tt> <nidx>crontab</nidx> ©R¥O §Y¥i¹F¦¨¡C«Øij³]¥ßªº¨BÆJ¦p¤U¡A§A¥i¥H·Ó§Aªº»Ý­n¨Ó½Õ¾ã¡G <tscreen><verb> # ºûÅ@¶i¨Ó©M¥X¥hªº§å¦¸¸ê®Æ 10,40 * * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun # ¨C¤Ñ°±¤î C News ¤@¦¸ 30 0 * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/expire/doexpire # ¦p¦³»Ý­n¡AºÊ±±¨Ã³ø§iª¬ªp 00 2 * * sat /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/addmissing 40 3 * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newswatch 50 3 * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newsdaily </verb></tscreen> <ncdx>newsrun</ncdx> <file>newsrun</file> ·|²¾¤J¤Î²¾¥X¤å³¹ (¨C¤p®É¤G¦¸)¡A <ncdx>doexpire</ncdx> <file>doexpire</file> ·|¦b¤å³¹Åܸû®ɧR°£¥¦­Ì (¨C¤Ñ±q­â±á 00:30¶}©l)¡A³Ì«á­±¨º¤T­Ó©R¥O·| °µ³\¦hªººÊ·þ»P¿ù»~§ó¥¿ªº¤u§@¡C <p> §Ú­ÌÁÙÀ³¸Ó½T»{¦b±Ò°Ê¾÷¾¹®É¦³¨Ç¨Æ±¡¤w¸g³Q²M²z°®²b¡C¥H rootªº¨­¥÷¡A¦b <file>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</file>ÀÉùØ¥[¤J¡G <tscreen><verb> su news -c /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newsboot </verb></tscreen> News ¥i¥H¥Ñ <bf>NewsX</bf>µ{¦¡¨Ó»`¶°¡C <nidx>NewsX</nidx>·|±q <idx>NNTP-server</idx> ¬D¿ï¸ê°T¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i±q¤U­±¦ì§}§ä¨ì¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/news/transport/newsx-0.9.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/news/transport/newsx-0.9.tar.gz"></tt> Or: <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/newsx-0.9.tar.gz" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/newsx-0.9.tar.gz"></tt> <p> ³]¥ß <tt><cdx>NewsX</cdx></tt> «D±`²³æ¡C ¥u»Ý«Ü¥­±`ªº¨BÆJ§Y¥i¦w¸Ë¥¦¡G <tscreen><verb> make su make install exit </verb></tscreen> <p> ¦b³o¨à©Ò¤j­P´y­zªº³]¥ß¤¤¡A§A¥u»Ý¥H<ncdx>addgroup</ncdx> <file>addgroup</file> ©R¥O¨Ó«Ø¥ß§A­nŪ¨úªº¸s²Õ §Y¥i¡C <p> ­n§ì¨ú¤å³¹®É¡A <tt><cdx>news</cdx></tt> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u­n¤U¹F¤U¦Cªº©R¥O (°²³]¬O¸g¥Ñ PPP ©ÎÃþ¦üªº)¡G <tscreen><verb> newsrun newsx acme news.acme.xz newsrun </verb></tscreen> <nidx>newsrun</nidx> <p> ³o <tt>-d</tt> ¿ï¶µ·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¤£°±¦a¦L¥X¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð°Ñ¾\ NewsX ¤å¥ó¡C <p> NewsX ¤]·|ª`·N¨ì¦V¥~±i¶K·s»D°Q½×¤å³¹¡C <p> ¦b±±¨î·s»D¤å³¹ÅÜ®ɱN¥¦­Ì¥á±óªº¤u§@®É¡A´N»Ý­n <tt><cdx>explist</cdx></tt> ³o­ÓÀɮפF¡C ¦b¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤´N¸ÑÄÀ¤F§Ú­Ì­n°µªº¤@¤Á¨Æ¤F¡G <tscreen><verb> # hold onto history lines 14 days, nobody gets >120 days /expired/ x 14 - /bounds/ x 0-1-120 - # retain these for 2 months comp.sources,comp.os.linux.all x 60 - # noise gets thrown away fast junk,control x 2 - # default: 14 days, no archive all x 14 - </verb></tscreen> <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¦b¤@­Ó¤p«¬ªº news-spoolùØ¡A³q±`¬O¤£¤Ó»Ý­n¹ï·s»D¸s²Õªº <tt>±±¨î</tt>ªº¡C¦b¥i¯à¨S¦³¥Î³Bªºª¬ªp¤U¡A¥æ³q¬y¶q <bf>¤Ó¤j</bf>¡C ­«ÂI¬O·s»D±i¶Kªº¤å³¹·|³Q¨ú®ø¡A¦Ó·s»D¸s²Õ·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a«Ø¥ß¡C¬°¤F½T»{ §t¦³<tt>newgroup</tt>ªº±±¨î°T®§¤£·|§â§Ú­Ìµ¹²V¶Ã¤F¡A¦³­Ó¥s <ncdx>newgroupperm</ncdx> <file>newgroupperm</file> ªºÀÉ®×·|«ü©w §Ú­Ì©Ò¤¹³\ªº¨Æ±¡¡G <tscreen><verb> comp.os.linux tale@uunet.com yv all any nq </verb></tscreen> ¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùØ¡A©Ò¦³¦b comp.os.linux ¤Uªº¦X¾A°Q½×¸s²Õ³£·|³Q«Ø¥ß (y)¡A¦Ó <tt>news</tt> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ·|³Q ³qª¾ (v)¡C ¨ä©óªº·|³QÀRÀR¦a (q) ©¿²¤±¼ (n)¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ¤w¸g¨¬°÷Åý§A¤â°Ê¦a«Ø¥ß©Ò¦³ªº¸s²Õ¤F¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó NewsX ªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡ <file>suck</file>¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> §Ú­n«ç»ò³]¥ß Leafnode? <p> ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¬O¡A¦w¸Ë¾ã¦X®M¥ó <ncdx>leafnode</ncdx> <file>leafnode</file>¡C ¥¦¯à³B²z©Ò¦³­Ó¤H news spool ªº©Ò¦³¤u§@¡A¦Ó¥B«Ü®e©ö«Øºc¡C¥¦¥i¸g¥Ñ¤U¦C¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.troll.no/freebies/leafnode.html" name="http://www.troll.no/freebies/leafnode.html"></tt> <p> ©M C News ¤@¼Ë¡A©Ò¦³ªº news ºûÅ@¤u§@³£À³¸Ó¬O¥H <tt>news</tt>¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨­¥÷¨Ó°µ¡G <p> leafnodeªº¦ì¸m¦b <file>/usr/lib/leafnode</file>¡C¦w¸Ë¥¦¡A°õ¦æ¡G <tscreen><verb> cd /usr/lib/leafnode tar -xzvf leafnode-0.8.tgz cd leafnode-0.8 make su make install </verb></tscreen> <p> ª`·N¡A¦pªG§A±q¤@­Ó®M¥ó¤¤¦w¸Ë leafnode ªº¸Ü¡A<file>/usr/local/sbin</file> À³¸Ó§ï¦¨ <file>/usr/sbin</file>¡C <p> ¹³¤§«e¦a¡A¥H <tt>root</tt>¨­¥÷¨Ó§ïÅܦb <ncdx>/etc/inetd.conf</ncdx> <file>/etc/inetd.conf</file>ÀÉ ùر±¨î NNTP ªº¨º¦æ <tscreen><verb> nntp stream tcp nowait news /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/local/sbin/leafnode </verb></tscreen> ¨Ï¥Î¤U­±©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦¡G <tscreen><verb> killall -HUP inetd </verb></tscreen> <p> °õ¦æ <file>exit</file>¦^¨ì <tt>news</tt>¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C¦b <ncdx>/usr/lib/leafnode/config</ncdx> <file>/usr/lib/leafnode/config</file> ÀÉùاïÅÜ©w¸q NNTP ¦øªA¾¹ªº¨º¦æ¡C¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡G <tscreen><verb> server = news.acme.xz </verb></tscreen> <p> ¥H<tt>news</tt>ªº¨­¥÷¤U <tt>crontab -e</tt> ©R¥O«á¡A Leafnode ´N·| ¦Û¤w¦ª°_·ÓÅU¦Û¤vªº¤u§@¡C <tscreen><verb> # ¨C¤Ñµ²§ô Leafnode¤@¦¸ 0 4 * * * /usr/local/sbin/texpire </verb></tscreen> <nidx>texpire</nidx> <p> News ªº¥æ´«¤]¬O¥H <tt>news</tt>¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó§¹¦¨¡A¥H¤U­±ªº©R¥O (°²³] PPP ¤w¸g¬[¦n¥B¥¿°õ¦æ¤¤)¡G <tscreen><verb> /usr/local/sbin/fetch </verb></tscreen> <nidx>fetch</nidx> <p> ·Q¾\Ū·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î <it>§Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß½u¤W·s»D¾\Ū¾¹©O?</it>¤ºªº³B¤è¨Ó°µ¡A °£«D¥¦­Ì«Øºc¦Û¤vªº¥»¦aºÝ¾÷¾¹¡A¨Ò¦p¡G <tscreen><verb> export NNTPSERVER=localhost </verb></tscreen> <p> ¬ÛÃö¸ê®ÆÀ³¸Ó³£¦b¨º¨à¡C­º¥ý¡A<tt><cdx>fetch</cdx></tt> ·|¶Ç»¼¥i­q¾\ªº·s»D¸s²Õªº¦Cªí¡C ±µµÛ Leafnode ·|ºÊ±±¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò­n¨Dªº¨º¨Ç¸s²Õ¡A¨Ã¦b<bf>¤U¦¸</bf>¥¦­Ì³Q±Ò°Ê®É±N ¥¦­Ì¥[¶i¨Ó¡C <p> µù¡G¦b NNTP »Ý¸g±ÂÅv¤~¯à¨Ï¥Î®É¡ALeafnode ¦n¹³´NµLªk¤u§@¤F¡C+.LP <p> <bf>ALT:</bf>¦³¤@­Ó<file>leafnode</file>ªº´À¥N«~ <file>nntpcache</file>¥i¥Ñ¤U­±¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.suburbia.net/pub/nntpcache/nntpcache.tgz" name="ftp://ftp.suburbia.net/pub/nntpcache/nntpcache.tgz"></tt> <bf>ALT:</bf> ÁÙ¦³­Ó´À¥N¤è®×¬O¨Ï¥Î»P<ncdx>slrn-pull</ncdx> <file>slrn-pull</file> ®M¥ó ¤@°_ªº·s»D¾\Ū¾¹ <ncdx>slrn</ncdx> <file>slrn</file> ¡C ³o­Ó·s»D¾\Ū¾¹¦b³Q½sĶ®É ³]©w¦n <tt>spool</tt> ¥\¯à¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> §Ú­n«ç»ò±N³s±µµ{§Ç¦Û°Ê¤Æ©O ? <p> ¦b Linux ùØ­n±±¨î·s»D¸s²Õ¥H¤Î¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬O¥ó«Ü®e©ö°µªº¨Æ±¡¡C <p> ­º¥ý°µ­Ó <ncdx>/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on</ncdx> <file>/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on</file> ¨Óªì©l»P ISP ªº³s±µ¡C³q±`¡A³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥u¥]§t¤U¦C¡G <tscreen><verb> /usr/sbin/pppd </verb></tscreen> <nidx>pppd</nidx> §ó¦hªº¿ï¶µ·|¦b <ncdx>/etc/ppp/options</ncdx> <file>/etc/ppp/options</file>ùØ°õ¦æ¡G <tscreen><verb> connect "/usr/lib/ppp/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript" crtscts modem defaultroute asyncmap 00000000 user dirk /dev/modem 38400 </verb></tscreen> <p> ­nµ²§ô³s±µ¡A¨Ï¥Î¥»¨­´£¨Ñªº <ncdx>/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off</ncdx> <file>/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off</file>¡C <p> ¦b¸Õ¹L³o¨â­Ó©R¥O¤â½Zªº¥\¯à«á¡A¦pªG§A·Q¼g­Ó°õ¦æ¤£¦P¤u§@ªº©R¥O¤â½Z¡C ¤W­±¤w´£¹L»`¶°¹q¤l¶l¥óªº©R¥O¤â½Z¤F¡A§Ú­Ì¦b³o¨à°²³]¥¦­Ì(¹q¤l¶l¥ó)·|³Q ©ñ¦b <file>/home/dirk/pop</file>ùØ¡C <p> §Ú­Ì¥i¥H»s³y¤@­Ó¥æ´«¹q¤l¶l¥óªº©R¥O¤â½Z <file>/root/mail</file>¡G <tscreen><verb> #! /bin/sh # # exchange mail # 10 minutes timeout: TIMEOUT=600 DT=10 # kick sendmail: sendmail -q & # retrieve mail: su dirk -c /home/dirk/pop # wait for sendmail to terminate: t=0 while ! mailq | grep -q "Mail queue is empty"; do t=$[$t+$DT] if [ $t -gt $TIMEOUT ] ; then echo "sendmail -q timeout ($TIMEOUT).." exit 1 fi sleep $DT done exit 0 </verb></tscreen> <p> ¥æ´« news ªº©R¥O¤â½Z©ñ¦b <file>/usr/lib/news/news</file>: <tscreen><verb> #!/bin/sh # # exchange news # must be run as news: cd /usr/lib/news #update the outgoing batch (C News): /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null #exchange news: /usr/lib/newsbin/newsx acme news.acme.xz #and flush the incoming batch: /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null </verb></tscreen> ¨ä¥L³s±µ¦U¦¡¦U¼Ë¯dµÛªº¸ê°T¤§©R¥O¤â½Z¥i³Q©ñ¸m¦b <file>/root/news+mail</file>: <tscreen><verb> #!/bin/sh # # exchange news and email # must be run as root # if ! /usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on; then exit 1 fi trap "/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off" 1 2 3 15 #exchange news+mail: /root/mail & su news -c ~news/news wait #disconnect.. /usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off #update the incoming batch (C News): su news -c /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null & exit 0 </verb></tscreen> <p> ­n¬°¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l°µÂX¥R¬O«Ü®e©öªº¡A¥u»Ý·í¦V¥~ªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¤Î·s»D§G§i¦s¦b®É¦A°µ³s±µ¡C §Ú­Ì´N¥s¥¦ <ncdx>/root/news+mail.cond</ncdx> <file>/root/news+mail.cond</file>¡A °O±o¦V¥~ªº news-spool ¤]¥²¶·§ó·s¥H¬Û°t¦X¡G <tscreen><verb> #!/bin/sh # # exchange news and email, only if outgoing news or mail # (C News spool) if [ -s /var/spool/news/out.going/acme/togo ] || ! ( mailq | grep -q "Mail queue is empty"); then /root/news+mail fi </verb></tscreen> <p> ²{¦b¥u³Ñ«ü©w¦ó®É³o¨Ç¨Æ­nµo¥Í¦Ó¤w¡C³o¥i¥H root ªº¨­¥÷¡A¨Ï¥Î <tt>crontab -e</tt> <nidx>crontab</nidx> ©R¥O¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C°²³]§Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¨C¤Ñ¦­¤W 07:00 ®É°µ·s»D°Q½×¸ê®Æ©M¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¥æ´«¤u§@¡A¤§«á °²³]¨C¥|¤p®É·|¦³¦V¥~ªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó©M·s»D°Q½×­n°e¡G <tscreen><verb> 00 7 * * * /root/news+mail 00 11,15,19,23 * * * /root/news+mail.cond </verb></tscreen> ¦b±N¥¦­Ì³s±µ«e¡A½Ð½T»{¨C¤@­ÓÀôµ²³£³Q´ú¸Õ¨S°ÝÃD¡C§A¤]¥i¥H¤§«á¦A¥[¤W ¨ä¥L³\¦hªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p½Õ¾ã¤é´Áªº®É¶¡ (¨Ï¥Î <ncdx>ntpdate</ncdx> <file>ntpdate</file>)¡A¦Û°Ê§ó·s (¬M®g) ¥»¦aºÝºûÅ@ªº WWW ¤Î FTP ÀÉ®× ¨ì ISP (¨Ï¥Î make ©M ftp)¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¨Ì·Ó¨C­Ó¤Hªº³ß¦n¤£¦P¡A¤]¥i¥HÄA­Ë¶¶§Ç¡C¨C¦¸ PPP ³s±µ§¹¦¨«á¡A <ncdx>/etc/ppp/ip-up</ncdx> <file>/etc/ppp/ip-up</file> ©R¥O¤â½Z´N·|±Ò°Ê¡C §A¥i¥H¦b³o¨à¥[¤W¦UºØªá¼Ë¨Ó±Ò°Ê¹q¤l¶l¥ó»P·s»D°Q½×¤å³¹ªº¥æ´«¡C ¸Ô±¡¥i°Ñ¾\ <tt>man pppd</tt> ¡C <p> <bf>ALT:</bf> ¤]¥i¥H·íºô¸ô¬y³q³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¦Û°Ê¦a³s±µ PPP ¡C¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A ¦ý¦nªº«ØºcºÝ¬Ý¥¦«ç»ò¨ÓÁקKÀWÁcªº(ªá¿úªº)³s±µ¡C¤U­±¦ì§}¦³§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.dna.lth.se/~erics/diald.html" name="http://www.dna.lth.se/~erics/diald.html"></tt> <p> ³o­Ó<tt><cdx>diald</cdx></tt> ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥Ñ¤U­±ªº¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/diald-0.16.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/diald-0.16.tar.gz"></tt> <p> ¦b¦P¤@¦ì¸m¤W¡A§AÁÙ¥i¥Hµo²{¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s±µªº¨ä¥L¤£¦P¶µ¥Ø¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> «á°O <sect1> §ÚÀ³¸Óª¾¹Dªº¨ä¥L¨Æ±¡ ? <p> <itemize> <item> ¥¿±`¤W¡A¨t²Îùئ³«Ü¦h¿ù»~°T®§³£·|³Q¥H¤º³¡¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¶Ç¹F¡C ·Q½T»{¥¦­Ì³£·|³Q¥¿½T¦aŪ¨ú¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó <ncdx>/etc/aliases</ncdx> <file>/etc/aliases</file>ÀɮסC¨C¤@¦¸§A§ó°Ê¥¦®É¡A°O±o¥Î <tt><cdx>newaliases</cdx></tt> ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C ¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l´X¥G¥]§t¤F©Ò¦³¨Æ¶µ¤F¡G </itemize> <tscreen><verb> PostMaster: root ftp: root news: root usenet: root FaxMaster: root fax: root WebMaster: root MAILER.DAEMON: root </verb></tscreen> <nidx>PostMaster</nidx> <p> <itemize> <item> «Ü¦hªº Linux ª©¥»ªºµ{¦¡¥i¦b <bf>Sunsite</bf> <nidx>Sunsite</nidx> ¤W§ä¨ì¡A³o­Ó¯¸³q±`³£«Ü¦£¸L¡C ¦ý¦³«Ü¦hªº¬M®g¯¸¥x <idx>mirrors</idx> ¥¦­Ì·|¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³©ó <file>ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/..</file>ªºÀɮסA ©Ò¥H§A¥i¥H¦n¦n§Q¥Î¨º¨Ç¾a§A®a¸ûªñªº¬M®g¯¸¡A¨Ò¦p <file>ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/linux/sunsite/..</file>¡C <item> ¦pªG§A°ª¿³±q <idx>Yarn</idx> ²¾´Ó¾ã­Ó¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <file>yarn2mf</file>¨ÓÂà´«¥¦­Ì¦¨¬°¼Ð·Çªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¸Óµ{¦¡¥i¦b¤U­±¯¸¥x¨ú±o </itemize> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/yarn2mf.zip" name="ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/yarn2mf.zip"></tt> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect> ISP ¯S©wªº¸ê°T <p> ¤U¦C¦³¤@¨Ç ISP ªº¯S©w¸ê°T¡G <p> <bf><idx>Demon Internet</idx></bf> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/pub/unix/linux/Demon/slack3.0.help.tgz" name="ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/pub/unix/linux/Demon/slack3.0.help.tgz"></tt> <p> <bf><idx>Netcom</idx></bf> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.netcom.com/bin/webtech/NetCruiser/Operating_Systems/Linux/linux.cfg.html" name="http://www.netcom.com/bin/webtech/NetCruiser/Operating_Systems/Linux/linux.cfg.html"></tt> <p> <bf>PowerTech, Telenor Online, Telia</bf> <nidx>PowerTech</nidx> <nidx>Telenor Online</nidx> <nidx>Telia</nidx> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-isp.html" name="http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-isp.html"></tt> <p> <bf><idx>Stanford</idx></bf> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~wkn/Linux/network/network.html" name="http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~wkn/Linux/network/network.html"></tt> <p> <bf><idx>MCI</idx></bf> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.kvaleberg.com/linux-mci.html" name="http://www.kvaleberg.com/linux-mci.html"></tt> <p> <bf>SISCOM</bf> <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="http://www.siscom.net/support/linux_setup.htm" name="http://www.siscom.net/support/linux_setup.htm"></tt> <p> <bf>AOL</bf> ¥Ø«e¨S¦³¿ìªk¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨Ï¥Î¯S§Oªº¨ó©w¡C <p> ¦pªG§A¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¨ä¥L¤£¦b¤W¦Cªº ISP ¸ê°T¡A½Ð©M§Ú³sµ¸¡C <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> §Ú­n«ç»ò¾Ç±o§ó¦h©O ? <p> ¦³¤@¥» <idx>Linux Documentation Project</idx> ¥Xª©¡A¥Ñ Olaf Kirch©Ò¼g¡A¥s <idx>Linux Network Administrator's Guide</idx>ªº®Ñ¬O¤@¥»¹ï·Q­n³]¥ß¤ÎºûÅ@»P <idx>TCP/IP</idx> ©M <idx>Internet</idx> ¬ÛÃöªº¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥²³Æ®Ñ¡C <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/network-guide/nag-1.0.ascii.tar.gz" name="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/network-guide/nag-1.0.ascii.tar.gz"></tt> <p> ¨C¤@­Ó³nÅé®M¥óùئñÀHµÛªº¤å¥ó³q±`·|µ¹§A©Ò»Ý­nªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¡AÁöµM¨Ã¤£ºÉµM¬O¥þ­±ªº¡C ¦Ó man ­¶¬O²Ä¤@­Ó¥²¶·¬Ýªº¤å¥ó¡C¸Õ¸Õ¹³¡G <tscreen><verb> man pppd </verb></tscreen> <p> §A¤]¥i¥H¦b <ncdx>/usr/doc</ncdx> <file>/usr/doc</file> ¥Ø¿ý¾ðùØ­±§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡AÁöµM¥¦­Ì¨Ã¤£¬OÁ`¬O«Üµ²ºc¤Æ¦a§e²{ªº¡C <p> ¤U¦Cªº HOWTO ³£¦³«Ü°ªªº¬ÛÃö©Ê¡G <p> <itemize> <item> <bf><idx>Installation-HOWTO</idx></bf> ¦³°ò¥»ªº¸ê°T¡C <item> <bf><idx>NET-2-HOWTO</idx></bf> ¦³¹ï¦w¸Ë¤Î³]¥ßºô¸ôªº§¹¾ã¤¶²Ð¡C ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©ªº®M¥ó(¹³ Slackware, Red Hat, Debian) ªº¸Ü¡A¤j³¡¥÷³o¨Ç¤w³Q°µ¦n¤F¡C¦ý¥¦¦³«Ü¦hÃö©ó³]¥ß¥H¤Î¬G»Ù±Æ°£ªº³¹¸`³£«D±`¦³¥Î®@¡I <item> <bf><idx>Mail-HOWTO</idx></bf> ¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó«Øºc³\¦h¤£¦Pªº¤u¨ã¡C ¦A¦¸¦a¡A¦pªG§A¦w¸Ë¤F¼Ð·Çªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº®M¥ó¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@¤w³Q°µ¦n¤F¡C <item> <bf><idx>News-HOWTO</idx></bf> ¬O¬°¤F³]¥ß¤@­Ó (¤@¯ëªº) news spoolªº¤å¥ó¡C <item> <bf><idx>Tiny-News</idx></bf> ¥Ø«e¥u¥]§t¤@­Ó»`¶°·s»D¸s²Õªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡¡C <item> <bf><idx>PPP-HOWTO</idx></bf> ùئ³¸Ô²Ó´y­z·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë PPP ³s±µ®É¥i¯à·|µo¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C <item> <bf><idx>Serial-HOWTO</idx></bf> ¦³©Ò¦³§A¦b³]¥ß§Ç¦C°ð®É©Ò»Ýª¾¹Dªº¨Æ¡C <item> <bf><idx>Mail-Queue</idx></bf> §i¶D§A¦p¦ó¨Ó«Ø¥ß <it>sendmail</it> ¦¨¬°¤@­±±N ¥~³¡ªº¶l¥ó¦C¶¤±Æ±Æ¯¸¡A¤@­±±N¥»¦aºÝ¶l¥ó°e¥X¥hªº¤èªk¡C </itemize> <p> <idx>Red Hat</idx> ¦³¤@­ÓÃö©ó PPP ªº¶l»¼¦Cªí¡A·Q¥[¤J¥¦­Ì¥u»Ý¼g«H¨ì <p> <tt> <htmlurl url="mailto:redhat-ppp-list-request" name="redhat-ppp-list-request"></tt> ¦b¥DÃD¤W¼g¤W <tscreen><verb> subscribe </verb></tscreen> §Y¥i <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <sect1> ·PÁ <p> ¥»½g¤å³¹±q«Ü¦h¦a¤è»`¶°¸ê®Æ¡A·P¤U¤U­±ª½±µ©Î¶¡±µ°^Äm¡G <tscreen><verb> Adam Holt <holt@graphics.lcs.mit.edu> Arne Coucheron <arneco@oslonett.no> Arne Riiber <riiber@oslonett.no> Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no> Bjorn Steensrud <bjornst@powertech.no> Gisle Hannemyr <gisle@a.sn.no> Hans Amund Rosbach <haro@sesam.dnv.no> Hans Peter Verne <hpv@ulrik.uio.no> Harald T Alvestrand <Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no> Harald Terkelsen <Harald.Terkelsen@adm.hioslo.no> Haavard Engum <hobbes@interlink.no> James Youngman <JYoungman@vggas.com> Johan S. Seland <johanss@sn.no> John Phillips <john@linux.demon.co.uk> Jorn Lokoy <jorn@oslonett.no> Kenneth Tjostheim <kenneth.tjostheim@asplanviak.no> Kjell M. Myksvoll <kjell.myksvoll@fou.telenor.no> Kjetil T. Homme <kjetilho@math.uio.no> Michael Meissner <meissner@cygnus.com> N J Bailey <N.J.Bailey@leeds.ac.uk> Nicolai Langfeldt <janl@math.uio.no> Ove Ruben R Olsen <Ove.R.Olsen@ub.uib.no> R. Bardarson <ronb@powernet.net> Steinar Fremme <steinar@fremme.no> Sverre H. Huseby <sverrehu@ifi.uio.no> Trond Eivind Glomsrod <teg@stud.imf.unit.no> Tommy Larsen <tommy@mix.hive.no> Yves Bellefeuille <yan@storm.ca> </verb></tscreen> <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> <p>ĶªÌ«ö: ­Y±zµo²{¥»¤å¥ó¤º®e¦³Â½Ä¶¤£¶¶ºZ©Î¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡A½Ð±z¨Ó«H§i¶D§Ú¡A¥H°µ§ó¥¿¡AÁÂÁ¡C <tt><htmlurl url="mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw" name="linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw"></tt>¡C </article>